Beach First Aid for Dogs
Like anywhere else, dogs on the Outer Banks suffer from minor injuries and illnesses. Some can be treated by you but, when in doubt, contact a veterinarian. Some of these injuries/illnesses include:
Open Wounds
Small lacerations and abrasions should be cleaned with soap and water or hydrogen peroxide. A triple antibiotic ointment can be applied twice daily until the wound heals. Deep wounds (lacerations longer than an inch) and wounds that bleed profusely should be seen by a vet. Be sure to apply direct pressure to control bleeding while transporting them to the vet.
Hot Spots
Any moist dermatitis caused by self-trauma from scratching or chewing, especially on a dog’s face or hindquarters, can be classified as a “hot spot”. Golden Retrievers are especially prone to these. Trim the hair over the lesion and clean with soap and water or peroxide. Apply any over-the-counter cortisone cream twice daily. See a vet if the condition worsens – often an injection of cortisone or a course of cortisone pills and antibiotics are required for complete relief.
Diarrhea
Simple diarrhea in dogs can be treated with Kaopectate or Pepto-Bismol (approximately 1 tsp per 20 – 30 lbs body weight) 3 or 4 times a day. You can also feed chicken and rice to help firm up the stool. If the diarrhea persists or if it is accompanied by vomiting see a vet. Drinking salt water is a common cause of both diarrhea and vomiting in dogs; please bring along fresh drinking water if you take your dog to the beach.
Limping
Running on the beach, climbing stairs or over-exertion by dogs on vacation can cause all kinds of muscle or joint problems. If your dog is limping, rest him/her for several days. Aspirin can usually be given safely (check with a vet for dosage). If the lameness persists or if there is obvious pain when the leg is touched, see a veterinarian.
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